深化油气与新能源全面融合发展，对于推动构建新型能源体系与新型电力系统，保障能源安全稳定供应具有重要意义。“十五五”时期是中国加快能源转型的关键时期，推动油气与新能源融合发展是促进新能源消纳、推动油气企业绿色低碳转型、构建多元互补能源供给体系的重要途径。系统梳理了油气企业具备支撑新能源发展的多方优势和多元场景，通过代表性案例从绿色低碳油气田建设、绿色低碳化工园区建设、上下游一体化低碳转型等方面介绍油气与新能源融合发展取得的成效，分析油气与新能源融合发展面临的电网承载力、新技术经济性和行业壁垒等方面的挑战，围绕顶层设计规划、油田电网升级、管网协同发展、技术创新应用、多方合作联营等提出推动油气与新能源全面融合发展的建议。

Deepening the comprehensive integration and development of oil and gas with new energy is of significant importance for advancing the construction of a new energy system and a new power system,as well as for ensuring the safe and stable supply of energy.The 15^th Five-Year Plan period represents a critical phase for China to accelerate its energy transition.Promoting the integration and development of oil and gas as well as new energy serves as an important pathway to facilitate the consumption of new energy,drive the green and low-carbon transformation of oil and gas enterprises,and establish a diversified and complementary energy supply system.This paper systematically examines the multiple advantages and application scenarios that oil and gas enterprises possess in supporting the development of new energy,highlights the progress in the construction of green and low carbon oil and gas fields,construction of green and low carbon chemical industrial parks,and integrated low carbon transition from upstream,midstream to downstream achieved in the integration of oil and gas with new energy through representative cases,analyzes the challenges faced in terms of grid carrying capacity,economic feasibility of new technologies,and industrial barriers,and proposes the suggestions of top-level design and planning,upgrading of oilfield power grids,synergistic development of pipeline networks,technological innovation and application,and multi-stakeholder collaboration to promote the integration and development of oil & gas as well as new energy.